Illusion of Control

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The Illusion of the Illusion of Control

This dissertation is an exploration of people’s estimates of control, with a particular focus on the illusion of control. Ellen Langer’s 1975 article introduced the illusion of control as “an expectancy of a personal success probability inappropriately higher than the objective probability would warrant.” Since her work, subsequent research has focused on factors, such as mood, intention, and c...

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The Illusion of Control

A series of studies was conducted to elucidate a phenomenon here referred to as the "illusion of control." An illusion of control was denned as an expectancy of a personal success probability inappropriately higher than the objective probability would warrant. It was predicted that factors from skill situations (competition, choice, familiarity, involvement) introduced into chance situations ca...

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Illusion of Control

The illusion of control consists of overestimating the influence that our behavior exerts over uncontrollable outcomes. Available evidence suggests that an important factor in development of this illusion is the personal involvement of participants who are trying to obtain the outcome. The dominant view assumes that this is due to social motivations and self-esteem protection. We propose that t...

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15 صفحه اول

Illusion of Control 1 Running Head: ILLUSION OF CONTROL Keeping the Illusion of Control under Control: Ceilings, Floors, and Imperfect Calibration

Prior research has claimed that people exaggerate probabilities of success by overestimating personal control in situations that are heavily or completely chance-determined. We examine whether such overestimation of control persists in situations where people do have control. Our results suggest a simple model that accounts for prior findings on illusory control as well as for situations where ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Psychology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1618-3169,2190-5142

DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000225